When writing an academic paper, you may need to reference a YouTube video as a source. In MLA (Modern Language Association) format, citing a YouTube video correctly is essential to maintain credibility and avoid plagiarism.
This topic will guide you on how to format in-text citations for YouTube videos according to MLA guidelines. It will also cover formatting the corresponding Works Cited entry to ensure your citations are complete.
Why Cite a YouTube Video in MLA?
With the growing use of digital media in academic writing, many students and researchers refer to YouTube videos for information. Proper citation helps:
- Acknowledge the original creator of the content.
- Avoid plagiarism by giving credit to the source.
- Provide a reference for readers to locate the video.
MLA citation rules apply to YouTube videos, lectures, interviews, and documentaries hosted on the platform.
Basic Format for YouTube In-Text Citation (MLA)
In-text citations in MLA format typically include the author’s last name or the title of the video (if no author is available). If quoting a specific moment, include a timestamp to direct readers to the exact location.
1. Citing a YouTube Video with an Author’s Name
If the video creator’s name is available, cite it in parentheses:
(Smith 3:45)
This means the author’s last name is Smith, and the quote appears at 3 minutes and 45 seconds into the video.
2. Citing a YouTube Video Without an Author
If no individual author is mentioned, use the title of the video in quotation marks:
(“How to Cite Sources” 2:15)
Since video titles can be long, use a shortened version of the title in the citation.
3. Citing a YouTube Channel as the Author
If the video is uploaded by a recognized channel, use the channel’s name instead:
(National Geographic 4:10)
This applies when the channel represents an organization, media outlet, or company.
How to Format a YouTube Video in Works Cited (MLA 9th Edition)
In addition to in-text citations, every source must appear in the Works Cited section at the end of the paper. Below is the standard MLA format for a YouTube video citation:
Basic Format for Works Cited
Author Last Name, First Name (if available). “Title of Video.” YouTube, uploaded by Channel Name, Date of Upload, URL.
Example 1: With an Author
Smith, John. “The History of Ancient Rome.” YouTube, uploaded by History Academy, 15 June 2023, .
Example 2: Without an Author
“How to Cite Sources in MLA Format.” YouTube, uploaded by Citation Help, 10 March 2022, .
Example 3: Organization as Author
National Geographic. “Deep Ocean Mysteries.” YouTube, 5 April 2021, .
Note: MLA advises removing the “https://” part of the URL in citations.
Where to Place the In-Text Citation in a Sentence?
The in-text citation should appear immediately after the referenced information.
1. Placing Citation at the End of a Sentence
When summarizing or paraphrasing a YouTube video, place the citation at the end of the sentence:
The fall of the Roman Empire was influenced by economic instability and military decline (Smith 7:30).
2. Incorporating Citation Within a Sentence
You can also include the author’s name in the sentence and place the timestamp in parentheses:
According to Smith, the Roman Empire collapsed due to economic issues and weak leadership (7:30).
3. Citing a Direct Quote from a YouTube Video
If using an exact quote, include the timestamp to indicate when it occurs:
“The Roman Empire’s downfall was a result of overexpansion and financial strain” (Smith 7:30).
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Citing YouTube Videos in MLA
1. Using the Full URL in the In-Text Citation
Incorrect: ()
Correct: (Smith 3:45)
2. Forgetting to Italicize “YouTube” in Works Cited
The platform name YouTube should always be italicized in MLA formatting.
3. Using the Username Instead of the Real Author’s Name
If a video lists a real name, use that instead of a username. If only a username is available, cite it as the author.
Citing a YouTube video in MLA format requires proper in-text citations and a well-formatted Works Cited entry. Following these guidelines ensures academic integrity and helps readers locate your sources.
Remember to:
- Use author’s last name or video title for in-text citations.
- Include a timestamp if quoting a specific moment.
- Format the Works Cited entry correctly with all necessary details.
By following these MLA rules, you can properly cite YouTube videos in your academic work and maintain credibility in your writing.