The word “discourage” is often used to describe the act of making someone feel less confident or less motivated to do something. It can also mean to prevent or hinder an action.
Understanding the meaning and usage of “discourage” can help improve your communication skills and allow you to express ideas more clearly.
1. Definition of Discourage
A. General Meaning
The verb “discourage” has two main meanings:
- To make someone feel less confident, hopeful, or enthusiastic about something.
- To prevent or hinder an action by making it seem difficult or undesirable.
B. Pronunciation
“Discourage” is pronounced as /dɪˈskʌr.ɪdʒ/ (dis-KUR-ij).
2. Origin of the Word “Discourage”
The word “discourage” comes from Old French (“descouragier”), which is derived from Latin (“dis-” meaning “away” and “cor” meaning “heart”). This origin suggests that to discourage someone is to take away their courage or motivation.
3. Different Meanings and Uses of “Discourage”
A. Discouraging a Person
One of the most common uses of “discourage” is when someone loses motivation, confidence, or hope due to negative feedback or obstacles.
Examples:
- Her teacher’s harsh comments discouraged her from continuing her project.
- Failing the exam discouraged him from applying to college.
- Don’t discourage your children from pursuing their dreams.
This meaning is often used in personal development, motivation, and education.
B. Discouraging an Action or Behavior
“Discourage” can also mean to prevent or reduce the likelihood of something happening.
Examples:
- The government increased taxes to discourage smoking.
- Strict rules are in place to discourage cheating in exams.
- High prices discouraged many customers from buying the product.
This usage is common in business, policy-making, and social issues.
C. Discouraging Oneself
People can also discourage themselves by doubting their abilities or fearing failure.
Examples:
- He discouraged himself by thinking he wasn’t good enough.
- Don’t let small failures discourage you from trying again.
- She felt discouraged after receiving negative feedback.
This is often used in self-help, psychology, and motivation.
4. Common Phrases and Expressions Using “Discourage”
A. “Don’t Be Discouraged”
- Meaning: A phrase used to motivate someone who is feeling down.
- Example: If you fail once, don’t be discouraged—try again!
B. “Discourage Someone from Doing Something”
- Meaning: To stop or deter someone from taking an action.
- Example: His parents discouraged him from quitting his job.
C. “Discourage Bad Behavior”
- Meaning: To take actions to prevent negative behavior.
- Example: Schools implement strict policies to discourage bullying.
5. Synonyms and Antonyms of “Discourage”
A. Synonyms (Words with Similar Meaning)
- Deter
- Dishearten
- Demotivate
- Weaken
- Depress
B. Antonyms (Opposite Meaning)
- Encourage
- Motivate
- Inspire
- Support
- Uplift
Using synonyms and antonyms can help expand your vocabulary and improve communication.
6. Why Understanding “Discourage” Is Important
Knowing the meaning of “discourage” helps you express negative emotions, obstacles, and ways to prevent actions. Whether you are discussing personal struggles, social issues, or business strategies, this word is useful in many contexts.
7. Summary of the Different Meanings of “Discourage”
| Usage | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Person | Making someone lose confidence or hope | “His failure discouraged him.” |
| Action | Preventing or reducing an action | “High prices discourage buyers.” |
| Self | Losing motivation due to fear or doubt | “She felt discouraged after criticism.” |
The word “discourage” is widely used to describe losing confidence, preventing actions, or reducing motivation. Whether you’re talking about personal challenges, social policies, or psychological effects, this word helps you clearly express obstacles and demotivation.
By understanding and using “discourage” correctly, you can make your communication more effective and meaningful.