The word “essential” is commonly used in English to describe something necessary, important, or fundamental. Understanding its meaning in Hindi can help English learners and Hindi speakers improve their vocabulary.
In Hindi, “essential” is translated as “आवश्यक” (Aavashyak). However, depending on the context, other words like “जरूरी” (Jaroori) or “महत्वपूर्ण” (Mahattvapurn) can also be used. This topic will explore the Hindi meaning of “essential”, its usage, and how to apply it in different situations.
Hindi Translation of Essential
The primary Hindi word for “essential” is “आवश्यक” (Aavashyak), which means something that is necessary or required.
Other similar words include:
- जरूरी (Jaroori) – Commonly used in daily conversations for important or needed things.
- महत्वपूर्ण (Mahattvapurn) – Used in formal contexts to mean important or significant.
- अनिवार्य (Anivarya) – Means compulsory or mandatory, often used in official or legal contexts.
Different Meanings of Essential in Hindi
1. Essential as Something Necessary (आवश्यक)
When “essential” refers to something absolutely needed, “आवश्यक” (Aavashyak) is the best translation.
Example Sentences:
- Water is essential for life.
- पानी जीवन के लिए आवश्यक है।
- It is essential to study for exams.
- परीक्षाओं के लिए पढ़ाई आवश्यक है।
2. Essential as Something Important (महत्वपूर्ण)
When referring to something important but not necessarily required, the word “महत्वपूर्ण” (Mahattvapurn) is used.
Example Sentences:
- Discipline is essential for success.
- अनुशासन सफलता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
- Good communication is essential in business.
- अच्छा संचार व्यवसाय में महत्वपूर्ण होता है।
3. Essential as Mandatory (अनिवार्य)
When “essential” means something compulsory or mandatory, “अनिवार्य” (Anivarya) is the right word.
Example Sentences:
- Wearing a seatbelt is essential for safety.
- सुरक्षा के लिए सीट बेल्ट पहनना अनिवार्य है।
- Attendance in school is essential.
- स्कूल में उपस्थिति अनिवार्य है।
4. Essential as Urgent or Required (जरूरी)
In daily conversations, “जरूरी” (Jaroori) is often used to mean important or necessary.
Example Sentences:
- It is essential to take medicine on time.
- समय पर दवाई लेना जरूरी है।
- Healthy food is essential for the body.
- स्वस्थ भोजन शरीर के लिए जरूरी है।
Usage of Essential in Different Contexts
1. Essential in Education
Education requires many essential elements like discipline, hard work, and knowledge. In Hindi, we can say:
- शिक्षा में अनुशासन आवश्यक है। (Discipline is essential in education.)
- गणित की मूल बातें सीखना आवश्यक है। (Learning the basics of math is essential.)
2. Essential in Health and Medicine
Good health depends on essential habits like proper diet, exercise, and sleep.
- अच्छा स्वास्थ्य बनाए रखने के लिए व्यायाम आवश्यक है। (Exercise is essential for maintaining good health.)
- टीकाकरण बच्चों के लिए अनिवार्य है। (Vaccination is essential for children.)
3. Essential in Daily Life
Many things are essential in daily life, such as food, water, and shelter.
- स्वच्छ पानी जीवन के लिए आवश्यक है। (Clean water is essential for life.)
- मोबाइल फोन आजकल जरूरी हो गया है। (A mobile phone has become essential nowadays.)
Differences Between आवश्यक, जरूरी, महत्वपूर्ण, and अनिवार्य
| English Word | Hindi Word | Meaning | Usage Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Essential | आवश्यक | Necessary | पानी आवश्यक है। |
| Essential | जरूरी | Important in daily use | समय पर सोना जरूरी है। |
| Essential | महत्वपूर्ण | Significant or valuable | यह निर्णय महत्वपूर्ण है। |
| Essential | अनिवार्य | Mandatory or compulsory | स्कूल में उपस्थिति अनिवार्य है। |
Common Mistakes in Using Essential in Hindi
-
Confusing आवश्यक and जरूरी
- Wrong: यह आवश्यक है कि तुम दूध पियो।
- Correct: यह जरूरी है कि तुम दूध पियो।
- “जरूरी” fits better in daily conversations.
-
Using अनिवार्य instead of महत्वपूर्ण
- Wrong: यह परीक्षा अनिवार्य है। (Only if it is legally mandatory)
- Correct: यह परीक्षा महत्वपूर्ण है। (If it is important for the student)
-
Mixing Multiple Words in the Same Sentence
- Wrong: यह कार्य आवश्यक, महत्वपूर्ण और अनिवार्य है।
- Correct: यह कार्य बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
The Hindi meaning of “essential” depends on its context. The most common translations are:
- आवश्यक (Aavashyak) – Necessary
- जरूरी (Jaroori) – Important in daily life
- महत्वपूर्ण (Mahattvapurn) – Significant
- अनिवार्य (Anivarya) – Mandatory
Understanding the correct usage of “essential” in Hindi can improve both English and Hindi language skills. Whether discussing education, health, or daily life, choosing the right Hindi word makes communication more effective.