The word “Esquire” is commonly seen in legal and formal contexts, often abbreviated as “Esq.” But what does it actually mean? How did it originate, and how is it used today?
This topic explores the definition, history, and modern usage of “Esquire,” helping readers understand its significance in different contexts.
Definition of “Esquire”
The term “Esquire” has multiple meanings depending on the time period and cultural context. Today, it is primarily used as a title of courtesy for lawyers, but its origins go back centuries.
Key Definitions:
-
A title of respect for lawyers
- In the United States, “Esquire” (abbreviated as Esq.) is often used after the name of a licensed lawyer.
- Example: John Smith, Esq.
-
A historical title for a nobleman’s attendant
- In medieval England, an esquire was a young nobleman who served as an attendant to a knight.
- This role was one step below knighthood.
-
A general title of courtesy
- In some countries, “Esquire” is used to address gentlemen or individuals of high social status.
The Origin of “Esquire”
The word “Esquire” comes from the Old French “esquier,” which means “shield-bearer.” This term was derived from the Latin “scutarius,” meaning “shield carrier.”
During the Middle Ages, esquires were young men from noble families who served knights and were expected to become knights themselves.
By the 16th and 17th centuries, the title was used for landowners, government officials, and noblemen who were below the rank of a knight.
The Use of “Esquire” in the Legal Profession
Why Do Lawyers Use “Esquire”?
In modern times, lawyers in the United States and the United Kingdom commonly use “Esquire” as a title of professional courtesy.
- In the United States, it is used after a lawyer’s name, such as “Jane Doe, Esq.”
- In the United Kingdom, the title was historically used for men of higher status but is now less common in legal circles.
Who Can Use “Esquire”?
✔ Licensed attorneys in the United States
✔ Male members of the British aristocracy (historically)
✔ Government officials (in some formal British traditions)
✖ Non-lawyers should not use “Esquire” in the U.S.
✖ Women rarely use “Esquire,” though there is no strict rule against it.
“Esquire” vs. Other Titles
It is important to distinguish “Esquire” from other professional and noble titles.
| Title | Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Esq. (Esquire) | Lawyer or noble title | Used after the name |
| J.D. (Juris Doctor) | Law degree | Used after the name (e.g., John Smith, J.D.) |
| Mr./Ms./Mrs. | General courtesy titles | Used before the name |
| Sir | Title for a knight | Used before the name (e.g., Sir John) |
Examples of “Esquire” in Sentences
- “After passing the bar exam, David began using the title David Johnson, Esq.“
- “Historically, an esquire was a young nobleman training for knighthood.”
- “In legal documents, attorneys sometimes sign their names with Esquire.”
Is “Esquire” Still Relevant Today?
In modern times, “Esquire” is primarily used in the legal profession and has lost much of its historical noble significance.
Where Is “Esquire” Still Commonly Used?
✔ Legal correspondence – Lawyers often sign letters with “Esq.”
✔ Formal invitations – Occasionally used to show respect.
✔ Professional business cards – Some attorneys include it as part of their name.
Where Is “Esquire” Less Common Today?
✖ Everyday conversations – Most people do not address lawyers as “Esquire” verbally.
✖ British social rankings – The title has largely fallen out of use in aristocratic settings.
Common Misconceptions About “Esquire”
1. Is “Esquire” a law degree?
- No, it is not a degree like J.D. (Juris Doctor). It is simply a professional title for practicing attorneys.
2. Can anyone use “Esquire”?
- No, in the U.S., it is reserved for lawyers.
3. Is “Esquire” the same as “Sir”?
- No, “Sir” is a title for knights, while “Esquire” was historically for noblemen and is now mostly for lawyers.
The word “Esquire” has evolved from a medieval noble title to a modern professional designation for lawyers. While it was once associated with aristocracy and knighthood, today it is mainly used in legal settings.
Understanding the meaning and history of “Esquire” helps clarify its proper usage, whether in professional correspondence or historical discussions.