The term “begotten” is a significant word in the Bible, particularly in reference to Jesus Christ. It appears in key verses such as John 3:16, where Jesus is described as the “only begotten Son” of God. However, the meaning of “begotten” can sometimes be misunderstood.
This topic explores the definition of “begotten” in the Bible, its theological significance, and how it applies to Jesus Christ.
The Meaning of “Begotten”
The Basic Definition
The word “begotten” comes from the Greek term “monogenes”, which means “unique,” “one of a kind,” or “only born.” In biblical usage, “begotten” generally refers to the act of fathering or bringing forth offspring.
“Begotten” in Human Terms
In a human sense, “begotten” means that a child is physically born from a parent, sharing their nature and characteristics.
For example, in the Old Testament, genealogies often use the phrase “he begot” to indicate father-son relationships (e.g., Matthew 1:2, “Abraham begot Isaac”).
The Biblical Use of “Begotten”
“Begotten” in Reference to Jesus Christ
The most well-known use of “begotten” appears in John 3:16:
“For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.”
Here, “only begotten” (monogenes) does not mean that Jesus was “created” by God. Instead, it emphasizes His unique and eternal relationship with God the Father.
“Begotten” in Other Bible Passages
Several verses highlight the significance of “begotten” in relation to Jesus:
- John 1:14 – “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.”
- Hebrews 1:5 – “For to which of the angels did He ever say: ‘You are My Son, today I have begotten You’?”
- Psalm 2:7 – “The LORD has said to Me, ‘You are My Son, today I have begotten You.'”
In these passages, “begotten” signifies Jesus’ divine Sonship, not a beginning or creation.
Theological Significance of “Begotten”
Jesus as the Eternal Son of God
Some mistakenly believe that “begotten” implies that Jesus had a beginning. However, the Bible teaches that Jesus is eternal and has always existed as the Son of God (John 1:1-2).
The Doctrine of the Trinity
In Christian theology, Jesus is eternally begotten by the Father. This means that He shares the same divine nature as God the Father, but He is distinct in His role. This understanding aligns with the doctrine of the Trinity-one God in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
“Begotten” vs. “Created”
Some religious groups argue that Jesus was created rather than begotten. However, the Bible clearly teaches that Jesus is not a created being, but the eternal Son of God.
- Colossians 1:16-17 states that Jesus created all things, meaning He could not be a created being.
- John 1:3 affirms that “all things were made through Him.”
Therefore, “begotten” does not mean created, but rather uniquely proceeding from the Father.
The Importance of “Begotten” for Salvation
God’s Love in Giving His “Begotten” Son
John 3:16 emphasizes that God’s love for humanity is demonstrated through His gift of Jesus, His “only begotten Son.” Through Jesus’ death and resurrection, believers receive eternal life.
Jesus as the Perfect Representation of God
Because Jesus is the begotten Son, He perfectly reveals the Father (John 14:9). He is not just a messenger, but God in the flesh.
Common Misconceptions About “Begotten”
1. Does “Begotten” Mean Jesus Had a Beginning?
No. The eternal generation of the Son means that He has always existed with the Father. Jesus’ divine nature is eternal.
2. Does “Begotten” Mean Jesus Is Inferior to the Father?
No. Jesus is equal to the Father in power and glory (Philippians 2:6). The term “begotten” refers to His unique Sonship, not a lower status.
3. Does “Begotten” Contradict the Trinity?
No. The doctrine of the Trinity teaches that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are one God in three persons. Jesus being “begotten” affirms His divine relationship, not a separation from God.
How “Begotten” Affects Our Faith
1. Strengthening Our Understanding of Jesus
Knowing that Jesus is the only begotten Son deepens our faith in His divine nature and authority.
2. Assurance of Salvation
Since Jesus is the eternal Son of God, His sacrifice is perfect and complete, securing salvation for those who believe.
3. Encouragement to Worship and Follow Christ
Recognizing Jesus as the “begotten” Son reminds believers to honor and follow Him as the one true Savior.
The term “begotten” in the Bible holds great significance, especially regarding Jesus Christ. It does not mean that Jesus was created, but that He is the eternal and unique Son of God. The word highlights Jesus’ divine nature, His relationship with the Father, and His role in salvation.
By understanding the true meaning of “begotten,” believers can strengthen their faith, trust in Christ’s sacrifice, and worship Him as the eternal Son of God.