The word ‘comely’ appears in several passages of the Bible, particularly in the King James Version (KJV). It is often used to describe something beautiful, appropriate, or fitting. The biblical meaning of comely goes beyond mere physical beauty-it also refers to qualities like grace, righteousness, and spiritual purity.
Understanding the term comely in the Bible helps believers appreciate how God values both inner and outer beauty. This topic explores the meaning of comely, its biblical context, examples from Scripture, and how believers can cultivate true beauty according to God’s standards.
Definition of Comely in the Bible
1. The Meaning of Comely
The word ‘comely’ comes from the Old English term cymlic, meaning pleasing, attractive, or suitable. In biblical usage, it describes something beautiful, honorable, or appropriate for a certain situation.
The Hebrew and Greek words translated as comely in the Bible include:
- Hebrew: ‘na’ah’ (נָאָה) – meaning suitable, lovely, or befitting.
- Greek: ‘prepo’ (πρέπει) – meaning proper, becoming, or fitting.
Thus, comely does not always refer to physical beauty but also to moral goodness and proper conduct.
2. Comely as Physical Beauty
In some Bible verses, comely describes physical attractiveness.
- Song of Solomon 1:5 (KJV) – ‘I am black, but comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Solomon.’
Here, the Shulamite woman acknowledges her dark skin but also recognizes her beauty and worth. This verse reminds believers that God’s definition of beauty is diverse and not limited to worldly standards.
- Ezekiel 16:13 (KJV) – ‘Thus wast thou decked with gold and silver; and thy raiment was of fine linen, and silk, and broidered work; thou didst eat fine flour, and honey, and oil: and thou wast exceeding beautiful, and thou didst prosper into a kingdom.’
In this passage, Jerusalem is metaphorically described as comely, adorned with wealth and splendor.
3. Comely as Moral and Spiritual Beauty
Beyond physical appearance, comely is also used to describe good character, righteousness, and virtue.
- Psalm 147:1 (KJV) – ‘Praise ye the Lord: for it is good to sing praises unto our God; for it is pleasant; and praise is comely.’
Here, praise is described as comely, meaning it is fitting and appropriate for believers.
- Proverbs 19:10 (KJV) – ‘Delight is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to have rule over princes.’
The word seemly here is another translation of comely, indicating what is proper and right.
Examples of Comely in the Bible
1. Comely Women in the Bible
Several women in the Bible are described as comely, meaning they were beautiful or attractive. However, their inner character is also emphasized.
- Esther – The Bible describes her as fair and beautiful (Esther 2:7), but it was her wisdom, humility, and courage that made her truly comely in God’s sight.
- Sarah – Known for her beauty (Genesis 12:11-14), yet she is also remembered for her faith and obedience.
2. The Church as Comely
The Bible often compares the Church to a bride, describing her as comely when she is pure and faithful to God.
- Ephesians 5:27 (KJV) – ‘That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish.’
Just as a bride is made comely for her husband, believers are called to be spiritually beautiful before Christ.
The Biblical Perspective on Beauty
1. True Beauty Comes from the Heart
The Bible teaches that inner beauty is more valuable than outward appearance.
- 1 Peter 3:3-4 (KJV) – ‘Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel; but let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price.’
A comely person is one who has a gentle and kind spirit, rather than someone focused only on physical beauty.
2. Righteousness Makes a Person Comely
The Bible associates righteous living with true beauty.
- Proverbs 31:30 (KJV) – ‘Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the Lord, she shall be praised.’
Fear of the Lord and a righteous life make a person comely in God’s sight.
3. Humility and Wisdom Are Comely
The Bible describes humility and wisdom as comely virtues.
- Ecclesiastes 10:12 (KJV) – ‘The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.’
A comely person speaks with grace and wisdom, avoiding harsh or foolish words.
How to Cultivate a Comely Spirit
1. Develop Inner Beauty Through God’s Word
Reading and applying the Bible’s teachings helps believers become spiritually comely.
- Psalm 119:11 (KJV) – ‘Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee.’
Studying the Word of God transforms the heart and character.
2. Practice Kindness and Grace
A comely person is kind, gentle, and considerate toward others.
- Colossians 3:12 (KJV) – ‘Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering.’
3. Worship and Praise God
As Psalm 147:1 teaches, praising God is comely. Worship beautifies the soul and aligns the heart with God’s will.
- Psalm 29:2 (KJV) – ‘Give unto the Lord the glory due unto his name; worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness.’
The Bible describes comely as more than just outward beauty-it includes righteousness, wisdom, kindness, and godliness. Physical beauty may fade, but spiritual beauty lasts forever.
True comeliness comes from having a heart devoted to God, filled with grace, humility, and love. Believers are encouraged to cultivate inner beauty by following God’s Word, treating others with kindness, and living in holiness.
By understanding the biblical meaning of comely, Christians can strive to become beautiful in God’s eyes, reflecting His love and righteousness to the world.