Understanding how to use this, that, these, and those is essential for mastering English grammar. These words, known as demonstrative pronouns and adjectives, help indicate objects, people, or places in relation to the speaker.
Using worksheets is one of the best ways to practice and reinforce these concepts. In this topic, we will explore how to use this, that, these, and those, why worksheets are helpful, and different types of exercises to improve learning.
Understanding “This,” “That,” “These,” and “Those”
Before using worksheets, it’s important to understand the function of each word:
1. This (Singular, Near)
Used to refer to a single object, person, or place close to the speaker.
- Example: This book is very interesting.
2. That (Singular, Far)
Used to refer to a single object, person, or place that is far from the speaker.
- Example: That house is very big.
3. These (Plural, Near)
Used to refer to multiple objects, people, or places close to the speaker.
- Example: These shoes are new.
4. Those (Plural, Far)
Used to refer to multiple objects, people, or places far from the speaker.
- Example: Those mountains are beautiful.
Why Use Worksheets?
Worksheets are an effective tool for learning and practicing grammar. Here’s why they are beneficial:
- Reinforce Learning – Repeated exercises help students remember the correct usage.
- Improve Understanding – Interactive activities clarify when to use each word.
- Enhance Writing Skills – Practicing with sentences improves sentence structure.
- Encourage Self-Learning – Students can practice independently at their own pace.
Types of Worksheets for Practicing “This,” “That,” “These,” and “Those”
Different worksheet formats help learners understand and apply these words correctly. Below are some common types:
1. Fill in the Blanks
Students complete sentences by choosing the correct demonstrative word.
- Example:
- ___ is my favorite shirt. (Answer: This)
- ___ books belong to me. (Answer: These)
2. Matching Exercises
Learners match demonstrative words with corresponding pictures or objects.
- Example: Draw a line from the word “these” to a group of apples near a person.
3. Multiple Choice Questions
Students select the correct word from given options.
- Example:
- (a) This
- (b) That
- (c) These
- (d) Those
- ___ car over there is mine. (Answer: That)
4. Picture-Based Activities
Worksheets include pictures, and students must write sentences using this, that, these, or those.
- Example: A picture of two puppies near a boy → “These puppies are so cute!”
5. Sentence Writing
Students create their own sentences using the demonstrative words.
- Example: Write three sentences using this, three using that, etc.
6. Dialogue Completion
Worksheets present short conversations where students insert the correct word.
- Example:
- A: Do you like ___ dress I’m wearing?
- B: Yes! ___ colors are very bright. (Answer: this, these)
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Learners often make mistakes when using this, that, these, and those. Here are some common errors and ways to correct them:
1. Confusing Singular and Plural Forms
- Incorrect: These apple is sweet.
- Correct: This apple is sweet.
2. Using the Wrong Word for Distance
- Incorrect: This house is far away.
- Correct: That house is far away.
3. Forgetting Subject-Verb Agreement
- Incorrect: These bag is expensive.
- Correct: This bag is expensive. OR These bags are expensive.
Worksheets that focus on error correction help learners identify and fix these mistakes.
How to Use Worksheets Effectively
To maximize learning, follow these tips when using worksheets:
- Start with Easy Exercises – Begin with simple fill-in-the-blank or matching activities.
- Progress to Writing Tasks – Move on to sentence writing and dialogue exercises.
- Use Visual Aids – Worksheets with pictures help learners associate words with real objects.
- Practice Regularly – Consistent practice reinforces learning.
- Review Mistakes – Check answers and understand errors to improve.
Fun Activities to Complement Worksheets
In addition to worksheets, try these interactive activities:
- Classroom Object Game – Point to objects and ask, “Is this near or far?”
- Role-Playing – Create conversations using this, that, these, and those.
- Flashcards – Use flashcards with images and words to test knowledge.
Mastering this, that, these, and those is crucial for improving English grammar. Using worksheets allows learners to practice and reinforce their understanding through structured exercises. Whether through fill-in-the-blank activities, matching exercises, or writing tasks, worksheets provide an engaging way to build confidence in using demonstrative pronouns and adjectives.
By practicing regularly and avoiding common mistakes, learners can improve their English skills and use these words correctly and naturally in everyday conversation.