The phrase “the other nations are like spittle” is a striking and controversial expression found in the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible. It originates from biblical passages where God’s relationship with Israel is emphasized, often contrasting other nations as insignificant in comparison.
This topic explores:
- The biblical origins of this phrase
- Its meaning in historical and theological contexts
- How different interpretations have shaped religious thought
- The relevance of this concept in today’s world
Biblical Origins of “The Other Nations Are Like Spittle”
The key passages where this idea is expressed include Isaiah 40:15 and 2 Esdras 6:56 (Apocrypha).
Isaiah 40:15 (KJV)
“Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing.”
This verse describes the nations as insignificant compared to God’s power. The phrase “a drop of a bucket” and “small dust of the balance” illustrate their lack of weight or importance.
2 Esdras 6:56 (Apocrypha, KJV)
“As for the other people, which also come of Adam, thou hast said that they are nothing, but be like unto spittle, and hast likened the abundance of them unto a drop that falleth from a vessel.”
This verse is even more explicit in describing other nations as “spittle,” or saliva. It suggests that, in the divine hierarchy, only Israel holds a special place, while other nations are comparatively insignificant.
Understanding the Context of These Verses
To fully grasp the meaning of “the other nations are like spittle,” we must examine the historical and theological context in which these passages were written.
God’s Covenant with Israel
Throughout the Old Testament, Israel is presented as God’s chosen nation. This special status is reinforced through covenants, such as those made with Abraham, Moses, and David.
- Genesis 12:2-3 – “And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing.”
- Deuteronomy 7:6 – “For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God: the Lord thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth.”
Because of this divine selection, other nations were often seen as outside of God’s direct plan, leading to descriptions like those found in Isaiah and 2 Esdras.
The Symbolism of Spittle
In biblical times, spittle (saliva) was often associated with rejection or insignificance. The use of this metaphor in 2 Esdras 6:56 suggests that, in comparison to Israel, the other nations were of little importance in God’s divine plan.
This perspective was not meant to diminish the humanity of other nations, but rather to emphasize that God’s relationship with Israel was unique and ordained by divine choice.
Interpretations of “The Other Nations Are Like Spittle”
Different theological and religious traditions interpret these passages in various ways.
Traditional Jewish Interpretation
In Judaism, these verses are often understood in the context of God’s covenant with Israel. While God created all nations, Israel was given a special role as His chosen people.
- This does not mean other nations are worthless, but that Israel has a unique spiritual responsibility.
- The Torah and prophets repeatedly emphasize righteousness, justice, and God’s ultimate rule over all nations (e.g., Isaiah 49:6).
Christian Perspectives
Within Christianity, these passages are sometimes used to highlight the transition from the Old Covenant (Israel) to the New Covenant (all believers in Christ).
- Romans 10:12 – “For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him.”
- Galatians 3:28 – “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”
From this perspective, while Israel had a unique historical role, salvation and divine favor are now extended to all people through Jesus Christ.
Hebrew Israelite Viewpoint
Some groups, such as the Hebrew Israelites, take a more literal interpretation, seeing these verses as evidence that Israel alone holds divine favor, while other nations remain insignificant.
- This view often leads to discussions on ethnic identity and biblical prophecy.
- However, critics argue that such an interpretation can lead to exclusivist theology that contradicts broader biblical teachings on love and inclusion.
Theological and Moral Implications
Does God Value Some Nations More Than Others?
While these verses seem to diminish the importance of other nations, the Bible also teaches that God loves and judges all people fairly.
- Jonah 4:11 – God shows concern for Nineveh, a non-Israelite city.
- Acts 10:34-35 – “God is no respecter of persons: But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.”
This suggests that, while Israel had a unique covenant, God’s love and salvation extend to all who seek Him.
The Role of Israel in God’s Plan
Even in Christian theology, Israel holds a special place in God’s plan. Many prophecies in both the Old and New Testaments focus on Israel’s restoration and future role in the world.
- Zechariah 8:23 – “Ten men from all languages and nations will take firm hold of one Jew by the hem of his robe and say, ‘Let us go with you, because we have heard that God is with you.'”
- Romans 11:25-26 – Paul speaks of a time when Israel will be restored spiritually.
This indicates that Israel’s importance never disappears, but rather that its role evolves in God’s overarching plan.
Relevance of This Concept Today
Theological Reflections on Nationalism and Faith
The idea that one nation is divinely chosen over others has historically influenced religious, political, and cultural movements.
- In modern times, some religious and nationalist groups have used these verses to justify ethnocentrism or exclusivism.
- However, the Bible also teaches that all people will one day worship God together (Revelation 7:9).
God’s Sovereignty Over Nations
Regardless of interpretation, these passages ultimately emphasize God’s supreme authority over all nations.
- Daniel 2:21 – “He removeth kings, and setteth up kings.”
- Psalm 22:28 – “For the kingdom is the Lord’s: and he is the governor among the nations.”
This reminds believers that God, not human governments or racial identity, determines divine favor and salvation.
The phrase “the other nations are like spittle” from the KJV Bible carries deep theological significance. While it highlights Israel’s special role in God’s plan, it should not be misinterpreted as divine rejection of all other people.
Instead, the Bible teaches that God’s justice, love, and salvation are ultimately for all who seek Him. Understanding these passages requires historical context, theological reflection, and a balanced interpretation that aligns with the broader biblical message of faith, righteousness, and divine sovereignty.