DNA

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the blueprint of life. It contains the genetic instructions that determine everything from physical traits to biological functions. One of the most recognized structural features of DNA is its double-helix shape, often compared to a twisted ladder. Each rung of the DNA ladder is made up of base pairs, which … Read more

Genes are the fundamental units of heredity, carrying the instructions that determine various traits in all living organisms. These genes are located on threadlike structures called chromosomes, which are found inside the nucleus of cells. Chromosomes play a crucial role in genetic inheritance, ensuring that DNA is passed from one generation to the next. we … Read more