A Spousal Visa for South Africa allows the foreign spouse of a South African citizen or permanent resident to live in the country. This visa is an excellent option for couples who wish to be together while the foreign spouse applies for permanent residency or a work permit.
If you are married to a South African and want to join your partner, understanding the eligibility criteria, required documents, and application process is crucial for a smooth application.
What Is a South African Spousal Visa?
A Spousal Visa is a temporary residence visa issued to the legally married spouse of a South African citizen or permanent resident. It allows the foreign spouse to live in South Africa and, with additional endorsements, can permit work, study, or business activities.
This visa is valid for two years and can be renewed as long as the marriage remains valid. After five years of marriage, the foreign spouse may qualify for permanent residency.
Who Can Apply for a South African Spousal Visa?
To be eligible for a spousal visa, you must:
✔ Be legally married to a South African citizen or permanent resident
✔ Provide proof of a genuine relationship
✔ Have a valid passport
✔ Meet the financial requirements to support yourself
A spousal visa does not automatically allow the foreign spouse to work, study, or start a business. You need an additional endorsement for these activities.
Spousal Visa vs. Spousal Permit
Many people confuse a spousal visa with a spousal permit (permanent residence). Here’s the difference:
| Spousal Visa | Spousal Permit |
|---|---|
| Temporary residence (2 years) | Permanent residence |
| Must be renewed | Does not expire |
| No automatic work rights | Work rights included |
| Available immediately after marriage | Requires 5 years of marriage |
If you have been married for at least five years, you can apply for a spousal permit (permanent residence).
Requirements for a South African Spousal Visa
To apply for a spousal visa, you need to submit the following documents:
1. Proof of Marriage
✔ Marriage certificate (officially issued)
✔ Proof of relationship (photos, communication records, travel history)
✔ Joint bank statements or lease agreements (if applicable)
2. Valid Passport
✔ A passport valid for at least 30 days after the visa expiry
✔ At least two blank pages for visa stamps
3. Police Clearance Certificates
✔ Police clearance from every country you have lived in for 12 months or more in the last five years
4. Medical & Radiological Reports
✔ A medical certificate confirming good health
✔ A radiological report (chest X-ray) to check for tuberculosis
5. Proof of Financial Support
✔ The South African spouse must provide proof of financial ability to support the foreign spouse
✔ Bank statements, salary slips, or an affidavit confirming financial responsibility
6. Letter of Support from South African Spouse
✔ A signed letter from the South African spouse confirming the marriage and intention to support the applicant
7. Completed Visa Application Forms
✔ DHA-1738 form (Application for Temporary Residence Visa)
✔ Spousal visa endorsement form (if applying for work or study permission)
Additional Endorsements for Work, Study, or Business
A spousal visa alone does not allow you to work, study, or start a business. You must apply for an endorsement to engage in these activities.
1. Work Endorsement
✔ Job offer letter from a South African employer
✔ Motivation letter explaining why the job is suitable
✔ Employer affidavit confirming the job was advertised locally
2. Study Endorsement
✔ Acceptance letter from a recognized South African institution
✔ Proof of tuition payment
3. Business Endorsement
✔ Business plan detailing the nature of the business
✔ Proof of financial investment
These endorsements are not separate visas but additional permissions attached to your spousal visa.
How to Apply for a South African Spousal Visa?
Step 1: Prepare Your Documents
✔ Collect all required documents, including proof of marriage, financial records, and medical certificates.
Step 2: Submit Your Application
✔ If applying from outside South Africa, submit your application at the South African embassy or consulate in your home country.
✔ If applying within South Africa, submit your application at the Department of Home Affairs (DHA).
Step 3: Pay the Application Fee
✔ Visa processing fees vary by country. Check with your local South African embassy for the exact fee.
Step 4: Attend Biometrics Appointment
✔ Some applicants may be required to provide fingerprints and photographs at the embassy or DHA office.
Step 5: Wait for Processing
✔ Processing times vary but typically take 3-6 months.
Can My Spousal Visa Be Rejected?
Yes. Common reasons for spousal visa rejection include:
❌ Insufficient proof of marriage – If the marriage appears fraudulent or lacks supporting documents
❌ Financial instability – If the South African spouse cannot prove financial ability to support the applicant
❌ Criminal record – If the applicant has a serious criminal history
❌ Health concerns – If the applicant fails the medical examination
If your application is rejected, you can appeal or reapply with stronger evidence.
Can I Apply for Permanent Residency?
Yes. If you have been married for five years, you can apply for permanent residence through a spousal permit.
✔ No need to renew after approval
✔ Allows you to work, study, or start a business freely
✔ No need for additional endorsements
Applying for a spousal permit requires additional proof that the marriage has been ongoing for five years and remains genuine.
Can a Spousal Visa Be Canceled?
Yes. A spousal visa can be revoked if:
✔ The marriage ends in divorce
✔ The relationship is proven to be fraudulent
✔ The foreign spouse violates visa conditions
If your marriage ends, you must apply for a different visa type or leave South Africa.
A South African Spousal Visa is a great opportunity for foreign spouses to live in South Africa legally. By understanding the eligibility criteria, application process, and additional endorsements, you can ensure a smooth visa approval process.
If you plan to work, study, or start a business, remember to apply for the relevant endorsements. For those married five years or more, applying for permanent residence is the next step.
By meeting all visa requirements, you can build a future with your spouse in South Africa without legal complications.