A boutonniere is a small yet elegant floral accessory worn on the lapel of a suit or tuxedo, typically at weddings and formal events. This classic detail adds a sophisticated touch to the groom’s attire and symbolizes elegance, tradition, and sometimes personal meaning.
In weddings, the boutonniere is an essential part of the groom’s outfit, but it is also commonly worn by groomsmen, fathers of the bride and groom, and other key male figures. Understanding the significance of a boutonniere and how to choose the perfect one can help create a polished and coordinated wedding look.
The Meaning and Symbolism of a Boutonniere
The boutonniere dates back centuries and carries both historical and symbolic significance.
1. Historical Significance
The tradition of wearing a boutonniere can be traced back to medieval times when knights wore flowers given to them by their loved ones as a token of affection and protection in battle. Over time, this practice evolved into a symbol of honor and elegance at formal events.
2. Modern Symbolism
Today, the boutonniere is more than just an accessory. It represents:
- Love and commitment – Symbolizing the bond between the groom and the bride.
- Elegance and sophistication – Adding a refined touch to wedding attire.
- Personal style – Allowing the groom to express individuality through floral choices and colors.
Who Wears a Boutonniere at a Wedding?
While the groom is the most prominent wearer of a boutonniere, other members of the wedding party may also wear one.
1. The Groom
The boutonniere helps distinguish the groom’s look and often complements the bride’s bouquet. It can feature special flowers or colors to highlight his role.
2. Groomsmen
Groomsmen typically wear boutonnieres that match or coordinate with the groom’s but are slightly different in design to make the groom stand out.
3. Fathers of the Bride and Groom
The fathers of the couple often wear boutonnieres as a sign of honor and recognition for their role in the wedding.
4. Grandfathers and Other Close Male Relatives
Some couples choose to honor grandparents or other important male figures by giving them boutonnieres as well.
5. The Officiant
In some weddings, the officiant may also wear a boutonniere, especially if they have a close relationship with the couple.
6. Ring Bearers
If a young boy is serving as the ring bearer, he may also wear a small boutonniere to match the groom and groomsmen.
Types of Boutonnieres
Choosing the right boutonniere depends on the wedding theme, season, and personal preferences. Here are some popular types of boutonnieres:
1. Classic Floral Boutonniere
This is the most traditional type, featuring a single rose, carnation, or orchid with small accents like baby’s breath or greenery.
2. Rustic and Natural Boutonniere
Ideal for outdoor or country weddings, these boutonnieres use wildflowers, twigs, and natural elements to create a casual, earthy look.
3. Modern and Minimalist Boutonniere
For a sleek and contemporary style, a minimalist boutonniere might include succulents, a single bloom, or greenery like eucalyptus.
4. Themed Boutonniere
Some weddings have unique themes, and the boutonniere can reflect this with elements like:
- Seashells and starfish for beach weddings.
- Feathers and dried flowers for bohemian weddings.
- Mini pinecones and berries for winter weddings.
5. Non-Floral Boutonniere
Some grooms prefer a boutonniere made of fabric flowers, metal pins, or decorative accents rather than fresh flowers.
How to Choose the Perfect Boutonniere
Selecting the right boutonniere involves a few key considerations:
1. Match the Wedding Theme and Colors
The boutonniere should complement the wedding’s color scheme and style. It often matches the bride’s bouquet or bridesmaids’ flowers.
2. Consider the Suit or Tuxedo
The boutonniere should stand out against the fabric of the groom’s attire but not clash. Lighter flowers work well on dark suits, while darker or more vibrant flowers suit lighter fabrics.
3. Seasonal Flowers
Choosing flowers that are in season ensures freshness, affordability, and availability. For example:
- Spring – Tulips, peonies, and daisies.
- Summer – Sunflowers, orchids, and roses.
- Fall – Dahlias, chrysanthemums, and berries.
- Winter – Holly, pinecones, and white roses.
4. Comfort and Durability
Since the boutonniere will be worn for several hours, it should be lightweight, well-secured, and resistant to wilting.
How to Properly Wear a Boutonniere
Wearing a boutonniere correctly ensures that it enhances the groom’s look rather than being a distraction.
1. Placement
The boutonniere is pinned to the left lapel of the suit or tuxedo, near the heart. It should be positioned slightly above the pocket and aligned with the collar.
2. Securing the Boutonniere
A boutonniere is typically attached using floral pins or a magnetic clip. Florists usually provide proper fastening techniques to keep it securely in place.
3. Keeping It Fresh
To prevent wilting, the boutonniere should be stored in a cool place before the ceremony and should not be pinned too early.
DIY vs. Professional Boutonniere
Couples can either purchase a professionally made boutonniere or create their own for a personal touch.
1. Professional Florist Boutonniere
Hiring a florist ensures high-quality flowers and expert design. This is a great option for couples who want a cohesive floral theme.
2. DIY Boutonniere
Creating a boutonniere at home can be a budget-friendly and sentimental choice. Materials needed include:
- Fresh or artificial flowers.
- Floral tape and wire.
- Ribbon and pins.
Boutonniere Alternatives for Non-Traditional Weddings
Some grooms prefer alternatives to the classic floral boutonniere. Here are some creative ideas:
- Pocket Squares – A stylish fabric alternative that adds elegance.
- Lapel Pins – Personalized metal pins that reflect the groom’s personality.
- Miniature Books or Scrolls – A unique literary touch for book lovers.
- Fabric Flowers – Handmade alternatives that last forever.
Common Questions About Boutonnieres
1. Does the groom have to wear a boutonniere?
No, but it is a traditional accessory that adds elegance to the groom’s outfit.
2. Should the boutonniere match the bridal bouquet?
It is not required, but coordinating the flowers creates a cohesive look.
3. How long does a boutonniere last?
Fresh flowers typically last throughout the wedding day if properly stored and pinned securely.
4. Can women wear boutonnieres?
Yes! Some brides, bridesmaids, or female family members choose to wear floral pins or corsages.
5. What is the difference between a boutonniere and a corsage?
A boutonniere is a small floral piece for the lapel, while a corsage is a floral arrangement worn on the wrist or dress.
A boutonniere is more than just a floral decoration—it is a meaningful symbol of love, tradition, and personal style in a wedding. Whether opting for a classic, modern, or themed boutonniere, the right choice enhances the groom’s look and complements the overall wedding aesthetic.
By understanding the significance, selection process, and proper wear of a boutonniere, couples can ensure that this small but essential detail adds the perfect finishing touch to their special day.