Interring cremated remains, or cremains, is a meaningful way to honor a loved one’s memory. Whether placing the ashes in a columbarium, burial plot, or scattering garden, selecting the right container and following the proper procedures ensures a respectful and dignified process.
This guide provides essential information on choosing a container, handling cremains, and the steps for interment.
Understanding Cremains and Interment
Cremains refer to the remains of a person or pet after the cremation process. These remains are usually in the form of fine ash and bone fragments. Interment refers to the process of placing these remains in a permanent resting place, which can be a cemetery, mausoleum, or private location.
Common Interment Options
- Burial in a Cemetery – The cremains are placed in an urn and buried in a designated plot.
- Placement in a Columbarium – A structure with niches where urns are stored.
- Scattering in a Memorial Garden – A designated space where ashes can be scattered.
- Keeping at Home – Many families choose to keep the urn in a special place.
Choosing the Right Container for Interment
The container holding the cremains plays an essential role in the interment process. Depending on the chosen resting place, different types of urns or vessels may be required.
1. Types of Urns
- Biodegradable Urns – Ideal for eco-friendly burials, these urns naturally decompose over time.
- Metal or Marble Urns – Durable and commonly used for columbarium niches.
- Wooden Urns – Provide a natural aesthetic and are often used for home memorials.
- Ceramic or Glass Urns – Fragile but beautifully crafted for display or interment.
2. Urn Vaults for Ground Burial
Some cemeteries require an urn vault to protect the cremains and maintain the integrity of the burial site. Urn vaults are typically made of concrete, metal, or plastic.
3. Temporary Containers
Crematoriums often provide temporary containers if the family has not yet selected a permanent urn. These are typically plastic or cardboard and should be transferred to a more durable container before interment.
Steps to Place Cremains in a Container
Properly transferring cremains into a chosen urn or container requires care and respect. Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Prepare the Work Area
- Choose a clean and private space for the transfer process.
- Lay down a protective covering, such as a cloth or paper towel, to catch any spillage.
- Wear gloves if desired for extra care and hygiene.
Step 2: Open the Temporary Container
- Most crematoriums provide cremains in a plastic bag inside a basic container.
- Gently open the lid and check for a certificate of cremation, which should be kept for records.
Step 3: Transfer the Cremains
- If the urn has a wide opening, the bag of cremains can be placed directly inside.
- For smaller openings, use a funnel or carefully pour the cremains into the new container.
- Seal the urn securely to prevent any accidental spills.
Step 4: Secure and Label the Urn
- Many families choose to label the urn with the name and dates of the deceased.
- If interring in a cemetery, ensure the urn meets any size and material requirements.
Legal and Religious Considerations for Interment
Before proceeding with interment, it is essential to be aware of legal and religious aspects:
1. Cemetery Regulations
- Some cemeteries have specific rules about urn materials and vault requirements.
- Always check with cemetery staff before finalizing interment plans.
2. Religious Practices
- Different religions have unique guidelines regarding cremation and interment.
- Some faiths prefer urn burials, while others allow scattering in sacred locations.
3. Legal Permissions for Scattering Ashes
- If choosing to scatter, verify local laws regarding permissible locations.
- Some public places require permits for ash scattering.
The Interment Ceremony
Holding a ceremony during interment can provide closure for loved ones.
1. Choosing a Ceremony Type
- Formal Religious Service – Conducted by a priest, pastor, or spiritual leader.
- Family Gathering – A private event where family members share memories.
- Silent Reflection – A simple, peaceful moment to pay respects.
2. Personalizing the Ceremony
- Reading poems or prayers.
- Playing meaningful music.
- Releasing flowers or biodegradable offerings.
Placing cremains in a container for interment is a personal and significant process. By choosing the right urn, following proper procedures, and respecting legal and religious considerations, families can ensure a dignified and lasting tribute to their loved one.