Gloria Steinem is one of the most influential figures in the modern feminist movement. As a journalist, activist, and leader, she played a key role in advancing women’s rights. One of the most significant organizations associated with the feminist movement is the National Organization for Women (NOW), which has been at the forefront of advocating for gender equality. This topic explores Gloria Steinem’s contributions to feminism and her relationship with NOW.
1. The Birth of the National Organization for Women (NOW)
What is NOW?
Founded in 1966, the National Organization for Women (NOW) was created to advocate for gender equality in all aspects of life, including work, education, and reproductive rights.
Key Goals of NOW:
- Ending workplace discrimination against women.
- Fighting for reproductive rights, including access to contraception and abortion.
- Ensuring equal pay for equal work.
- Promoting women’s political participation and leadership.
Founding Members of NOW
NOW was co-founded by several prominent activists, including Betty Friedan, author of The Feminine Mystique. While Gloria Steinem was not a founding member, she later became closely associated with the organization and its mission.
2. Gloria Steinem’s Role in the Feminist Movement
Early Life and Journalism Career
Gloria Steinem started her career as a journalist in the 1960s. However, she often struggled to be taken seriously in a male-dominated industry. Her groundbreaking undercover exposé on the treatment of women at the Playboy Club brought attention to workplace sexism.
Ms. Magazine and Feminist Journalism
In 1972, Steinem co-founded Ms. Magazine, a groundbreaking publication that focused on women’s issues. This magazine provided a platform for discussions on:
- Reproductive rights and access to abortion.
- Sexual harassment and workplace discrimination.
- The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).
Key Contributions to Feminism
- Became a leading voice for reproductive rights.
- Advocated for equal pay and workplace protections.
- Helped organize the 1977 National Women’s Conference.
3. Gloria Steinem’s Connection with NOW
Did Gloria Steinem Found NOW?
While Steinem was not a founder of NOW, she worked closely with the organization throughout her career. She collaborated with NOW leaders on issues like the Equal Rights Amendment, workplace equality, and reproductive rights.
Collaborations with NOW
- Spoke at NOW rallies and events.
- Supported litigation and activism for gender equality.
- Advocated for the passage of the ERA, a key goal of NOW.
4. Key Achievements of NOW and Gloria Steinem
The Fight for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
NOW and Steinem strongly supported the ERA, which aimed to ensure constitutional equality for women. While the amendment was not fully ratified, it remains a symbol of the movement’s ongoing fight for legal protections.
Reproductive Rights and Roe v. Wade
Both NOW and Steinem were major advocates for women’s reproductive rights, supporting the landmark Roe v. Wade (1973) decision that legalized abortion.
Advocacy Against Sexual Harassment
Steinem and NOW brought national attention to sexual harassment in the workplace, leading to stronger legal protections for women.
5. Legacy and Impact
Gloria Steinem’s Continued Activism
Even today, Steinem remains an influential activist. She continues to speak on feminism, political equality, and social justice.
NOW’s Lasting Influence
NOW remains one of the most powerful feminist organizations, advocating for women’s rights, LGBTQ+ equality, and racial justice.
Gloria Steinem and the National Organization for Women played vital roles in advancing gender equality. While Steinem was not a founding member of NOW, she worked closely with the organization to fight for women’s rights, workplace protections, and reproductive freedom. Their combined efforts have shaped modern feminism and continue to inspire new generations of activists.