The total solar eclipse on April 8, 2024, will be one of the most spectacular astronomical events in recent history. NASA has mapped out the path of totality, showing where observers will experience the full eclipse, a rare moment when the Moon completely blocks the Sun.
This 2024 total solar eclipse will be visible across North America, passing through Mexico, the United States, and Canada. Millions of people will have the chance to witness day turning into night for a few precious minutes. In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know about the NASA path of totality 2024, including the best viewing locations, timing, safety tips, and what makes this eclipse so special.
What Is the Path of Totality?
The path of totality is the narrow band where the Moon completely covers the Sun, creating a total eclipse. Outside this path, viewers will only see a partial eclipse, where a portion of the Sun remains visible.
NASA has carefully calculated the exact trajectory of the 2024 eclipse, showing that it will be wider and longer than the previous Great American Eclipse of 2017.
Why Is the Path of Totality Important?
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Only people inside the path will experience the total eclipse.
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The total eclipse phase allows for safe viewing of the Sun’s corona.
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Locations within the path will experience complete darkness for several minutes.
For eclipse chasers, being in the path of totality is a once-in-a-lifetime experience!
NASA Path of Totality 2024: Where to See the Eclipse
The total solar eclipse 2024 will begin over the Pacific Ocean before making landfall in Mexico and moving through the United States and Canada.
Key Locations in the Path of Totality
The following cities will experience totality, making them prime viewing spots:
1. Mexico
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Mazatlà¡n, Sinaloa – One of the best places to watch, with clear skies expected.
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Durango – Another excellent location with long totality duration.
2. United States
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Texas – Major cities like Austin and Dallas will witness totality.
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Arkansas – Hot Springs and Little Rock will be in the path.
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Missouri and Illinois – Cities like Cape Girardeau and Carbondale are prime locations.
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Indiana and Ohio – Indianapolis and Cleveland will have excellent visibility.
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New York and Vermont – The eclipse will be visible in areas like Buffalo and Montpelier.
3. Canada
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Ontario – Niagara Falls and Toronto will be near the path.
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Quebec – Montreal and surrounding areas will experience totality.
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New Brunswick – The last part of North America to see totality before the eclipse ends.
Totality Duration
The longest total eclipse duration will be approximately 4 minutes and 28 seconds, occurring near Torreà³n, Mexico. In the U.S., totality will last over 4 minutes in several locations, while in Canada, it will be slightly shorter.
Eclipse Timing and Schedule
NASA has provided detailed timing information for the 2024 total solar eclipse. Here’s an approximate timeline of key moments:
1. Eclipse Begins (Partial Phase)
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Starts around 11:07 AM PDT (Pacific Time) in Mexico.
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Begins around 12:30 PM CDT (Central Time) in Texas.
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Moves eastward, reaching New York and Canada by 2:00 PM EDT (Eastern Time).
2. Totality (Full Eclipse Phase)
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Mazatlà¡n, Mexico: 12:07 PM PDT
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Austin, Texas: 1:36 PM CDT
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Indianapolis, Indiana: 3:08 PM EDT
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Montreal, Canada: 3:26 PM EDT
3. Eclipse Ends
- The eclipse exits North America around 3:55 PM EDT, with the Moon’s shadow moving into the Atlantic Ocean.
These times may vary slightly depending on your exact location.
Why Is the 2024 Total Solar Eclipse Special?
The 2024 total solar eclipse is unique for several reasons:
1. Longer Duration
- The 2024 eclipse will last up to 4 minutes and 28 seconds, much longer than the 2017 eclipse (which lasted about 2 minutes and 40 seconds).
2. Wider Path of Totality
- The path of totality is approximately 115 miles (185 km) wide, giving more people a chance to witness totality.
3. Higher Population Coverage
- Over 31 million people live within the path of totality, making this one of the most widely viewed eclipses in history.
4. Rare Opportunity
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The next total solar eclipse in the U.S. won’t occur until August 23, 2044.
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This is the last total eclipse visible in North America until 2045.
How to Safely Watch the 2024 Eclipse
Looking directly at the Sun is dangerous, even during an eclipse. Here’s how to view it safely:
1. Use Eclipse Glasses
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Only use NASA-approved solar eclipse glasses that meet the ISO 12312-2 safety standard.
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Do NOT use regular sunglasses, as they do not block harmful rays.
2. Use a Solar Viewer or Pinhole Projector
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A solar viewer allows safe indirect viewing.
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A pinhole projector projects an image of the Sun onto a surface.
3. Watch Through a Telescope with a Solar Filter
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Never look through a telescope or binoculars without a proper solar filter.
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Special H-alpha filters allow viewing of the Sun’s surface and corona.
4. Remove Glasses During Totality
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Once the Sun is completely blocked by the Moon, it is safe to look with the naked eye.
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As soon as the Sun begins reappearing, put the eclipse glasses back on.
Best Places to Experience the 2024 Eclipse with NASA Events
NASA is hosting official eclipse viewing events in several locations. Some of the top sites include:
1. NASA Event in Texas
- NASA will broadcast live from Dallas or Austin, where the eclipse will last over 4 minutes.
2. Carbondale, Illinois
- Nicknamed the âEclipse Crossroads of Americaâ, Carbondale was also in the 2017 eclipse path.
3. Niagara Falls, Canada
- A breathtaking view as totality occurs over one of the world’s most famous waterfalls.
NASA will also provide live coverage online, showing the eclipse from multiple locations across the U.S. and Canada.
Prepare for a Spectacular Celestial Event
The NASA path of totality 2024 will give millions of people the chance to witness one of nature’s greatest spectaclesâa total solar eclipse. With a long duration, a wide path, and a large population in its trajectory, this event will be one of the most significant astronomical events of the decade.
If you’re planning to watch the eclipse, make sure to:
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Find a location inside the path of totality for the full experience.
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Check the weather forecast to ensure clear skies.
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Use proper eye protection to safely view the eclipse.
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Arrive early to avoid traffic and crowded areas.
Don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime celestial event! Whether you’re in Texas, Indiana, New York, or Canada, the 2024 total solar eclipse promises to be an unforgettable experience. ðð