Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is one of the most influential figures in history. He is regarded as the last prophet in Islam, bringing the message of the Quran to humanity. His life, teachings, and character continue to inspire millions of Muslims around the world.
One of the most important moments in Islamic history is the passing of Prophet Muhammad. Many people wonder: at what age did Prophet Muhammad die?
The answer is that Prophet Muhammad passed away at the age of 63. His death marked the end of his prophethood but not the end of his influence, as his teachings remain central to Islam.
The Final Years of Prophet Muhammad’s Life
1. Prophet Muhammad’s Age at the Time of His Death
Prophet Muhammad was born in 570 CE in Mecca, which is commonly known as the Year of the Elephant. He passed away on June 8, 632 CE, in Medina, at the age of 63 years.
The Islamic calendar (Hijri calendar) follows the lunar cycle, so his birth year is approximately 53 BH (Before Hijra) and his death year is 11 AH (After Hijra).
2. The Last Sermon of Prophet Muhammad
One of the most significant moments before his passing was the Farewell Sermon (Khutbat al-Wida), which he delivered during his last Hajj pilgrimage in the year 632 CE. In this sermon, he emphasized:
✔ The importance of unity among Muslims
✔ Equality among all people regardless of race or status
✔ The rights of women and justice
✔ Following the Quran and Sunnah
He concluded the sermon by saying: “This day I have perfected your religion for you, completed My favor upon you, and have chosen Islam as your religion.” (Quran 5:3)
This showed that his mission was coming to an end.
Prophet Muhammad’s Final Days
1. The Beginning of His Illness
Shortly after returning to Medina from his final pilgrimage, Prophet Muhammad began feeling weak and unwell. Historians believe that his illness lasted around two weeks.
✔ He initially had a fever and severe headaches
✔ His condition worsened, and he struggled to stand or walk
✔ He asked permission to stay in Aisha’s house, where he spent his last days
2. The Last Prayer He Led
Even though he was ill, Prophet Muhammad remained dedicated to prayer. One of his last acts was to lead the Muslim congregation in prayer at the mosque. However, as his condition worsened, he instructed Abu Bakr to lead the prayers in his place.
This was significant because it showed that Abu Bakr would become the leader of the Muslim community after the Prophet’s passing.
3. The Final Moments of Prophet Muhammad
Prophet Muhammad’s last moments were spent in the arms of his wife Aisha (RA). He was weak, but he continued to whisper prayers and supplications.
His last words were:
“O Allah, with the highest companion” (اللهم الرفيق الأعلى)
This meant that he was choosing to return to Allah, rather than remain in the world. Shortly after, he breathed his last breath.
Prophet Muhammad passed away on a Monday, 12 Rabi’ al-Awwal, 11 AH (June 8, 632 CE).
The Impact of Prophet Muhammad’s Passing
1. The Shock and Grief of the Companions
When the news of his passing spread, the Sahabah (companions) were in deep sorrow. Many could not believe that their beloved Prophet had passed away.
✔ Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) was in shock and even threatened anyone who said that the Prophet had died.
✔ Abu Bakr (RA) remained calm and addressed the people with the famous words:
“Whoever used to worship Muhammad, know that Muhammad has died. But whoever worships Allah, know that Allah is Ever-Living and never dies.”
He then recited the Quranic verse:
“Muhammad is no more than a Messenger. Many were the Messengers that passed away before him. If he died or was slain, will you then turn back on your heels?” (Quran 3:144)
This verse reminded Muslims that Islam does not depend on one man, but on Allah and His message.
2. The Burial of Prophet Muhammad
The Prophet’s body was prepared for burial by his close companions, including Ali (RA), Abbas (RA), and Usama ibn Zaid (RA).
✔ He was buried in the room of Aisha (RA), where he had passed away.
✔ His grave is now part of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet’s Mosque) in Medina, a sacred place for Muslims.
Lessons from the Death of Prophet Muhammad
The passing of Prophet Muhammad teaches many important lessons:
1. Death is a Reality for Everyone
Even the greatest human being, Prophet Muhammad, had to leave this world. This reminds Muslims that everyone will return to Allah one day.
✔ “Every soul shall taste death.” (Quran 3:185)
2. Leadership and Responsibility Continue
Even though Prophet Muhammad passed away, his teachings, guidance, and leadership continue through the Quran and Sunnah.
3. The Importance of Faith in Difficult Times
The Sahabah were heartbroken, but they remained strong in faith and continued spreading Islam. This shows that even in times of loss, faith in Allah helps believers stay strong.
Prophet Muhammad passed away at the age of 63 in Medina on June 8, 632 CE (12 Rabi’ al-Awwal, 11 AH). His passing was a deeply emotional moment for his followers, but it also marked the beginning of Islam’s expansion across the world.
Though he is no longer physically present, his teachings, actions, and wisdom continue to guide Muslims. His life serves as a perfect example of kindness, patience, justice, and devotion to Allah.
For Muslims, Prophet Muhammad is not only a historical figure but a source of endless inspiration. His life and legacy will forever be remembered and cherished by those who follow Islam.