Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world, attracting thousands of climbers, trekkers, and adventure seekers every year. Many people wonder, "In which country is Mount Everest located?" The answer is Nepal and China, as Everest sits on the border between these two countries.
In this topic, we will explore the location of Mount Everest, its geographical significance, and why it is a global symbol of adventure and exploration.
Where Is Mount Everest Located?
1. The Countries That Share Mount Everest
Mount Everest is located in both Nepal and Tibet (China). The international border runs across the summit, dividing the mountain between these two nations.
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Nepal Side: The southern face of Everest is in Nepal, within Sagarmatha National Park.
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Tibet Side: The northern face is in Tibet, an autonomous region of China.
2. Coordinates of Mount Everest
The exact coordinates of Mount Everest are:
27.9881° N latitude, 86.9250° E longitude
This places Everest in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas.
Mount Everest in Nepal
1. Nepal’s Name for Mount Everest
In Nepal, Mount Everest is called Sagarmatha, which means "Goddess of the Sky" in the Nepali language.
2. Everest Base Camp (South) in Nepal
The southern base camp of Everest is located in Nepal at an altitude of 17,598 feet (5,364 meters). This is the starting point for climbers taking the popular South Col route.
3. Trekking to Everest Base Camp
One of the most famous treks in the world is the Everest Base Camp Trek, which takes 12-14 days to complete. Trekkers pass through:
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Lukla (Gateway to Everest)
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Namche Bazaar (Sherpa town at 11,286 feet)
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Tengboche Monastery
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Gorak Shep (Final stop before base camp)
4. Why Nepal Is the Preferred Route
Most climbers prefer the Nepal route because:
✅ Easier access from Kathmandu
✅ More facilities and trekking lodges
✅ The traditional route used by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
Mount Everest in China (Tibet)
1. Tibet’s Name for Mount Everest
In Tibet, Everest is called Chomolungma, which means "Goddess Mother of the World" in Tibetan.
2. Everest Base Camp (North) in Tibet
The northern base camp is in Tibet at 16,900 feet (5,150 meters). Climbers use the North Col route, which is more difficult than the Nepal side.
3. Access to Everest from Tibet
Climbers enter Tibet through Lhasa, then travel to Everest Base Camp by road. Unlike Nepal, there is no long trekking route to the base camp.
4. Why Some Climbers Choose the Tibet Route
Some climbers prefer the Tibet side because:
✅ Less crowded than Nepal
✅ No dangerous Khumbu Icefall to cross
✅ Easier for taking vehicles up to base camp
The International Border at the Summit
1. Everest’s Summit Is Shared by Two Countries
The peak of Mount Everest is exactly on the Nepal-Tibet border. Climbers standing at the top are technically in both Nepal and China at the same time!
2. Climbing Permits Depend on the Route
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If climbing from Nepal, a Nepalese climbing permit is required.
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If climbing from Tibet, a Chinese climbing permit is needed.
These permits are expensive, with costs ranging from $11,000 to $25,000 per climber.
How Was Mount Everest’s Location Discovered?
1. Early Mapping of Everest
In the 19th century, the British conducted the Great Trigonometric Survey of India, which first identified Everest as the highest mountain in the world.
2. Naming of Mount Everest
The mountain was named "Mount Everest" in 1865 after Sir George Everest, a British surveyor. However, locals in Nepal and Tibet had their own names for the peak long before this.
Fun Facts About Mount Everest’s Location
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Mount Everest is still growing! Due to tectonic activity, Everest rises about 4 mm (0.16 inches) per year.
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The first confirmed ascent was in 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary (New Zealand) and Tenzing Norgay (Nepal).
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Everest is part of the Himalayas, the youngest and highest mountain range on Earth.
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Over 300 climbers have died on Everest, with many bodies still remaining on the mountain.
Mount Everest is located on the border between Nepal and Tibet (China). It is shared by two countries, with the southern side in Nepal and the northern side in Tibet. Most climbers choose to ascend from Nepal, but the Tibet side also offers a unique challenge.
As the tallest mountain in the world, Everest remains a symbol of adventure, determination, and exploration. Whether viewed from Nepal or Tibet, its majestic presence continues to inspire people worldwide.