The Electra complex is a psychological theory that describes a young girl’s unconscious competition with her mother for her father’s attention and affection. This concept was first introduced by Carl Jung as a counterpart to Freud’s Oedipus complex, which describes a similar phenomenon in boys. Understanding the Electra complex helps in exploring childhood development, family … Read more
The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is one of the most widely used psychological assessments for measuring intelligence in children. Developed by David Wechsler, the WISC is designed to evaluate a child’s cognitive abilities in various areas, helping educators, psychologists, and parents understand their strengths and weaknesses. This test is commonly used to assess … Read more
Problem behavior can manifest in various settings, such as at home, school, or the workplace. It may include aggression, defiance, withdrawal, impulsivity, or lack of cooperation. Addressing problem behavior effectively requires understanding its root causes and applying a structured, consistent, and empathetic approach. Many people make the mistake of only reacting to the visible behavior … Read more
Heterosexuality is a term commonly used in discussions about human sexuality. It refers to the sexual, romantic, or emotional attraction between individuals of the opposite sex. But what exactly does heterosexuality mean, and what causes it? These questions have been explored by scientists, psychologists, and sociologists for decades. Understanding heterosexuality requires looking at various factors, … Read more
The Dunning-Kruger Effect is a cognitive bias in which people with low ability or knowledge in a certain area overestimate their competence. This psychological phenomenon explains why inexperienced individuals often believe they are more skilled than they actually are, while highly competent people may underestimate their expertise. Understanding the Dunning-Kruger Effect can help individuals recognize … Read more
Negativism in toddlers is a common phase that often manifests as stubbornness, defiance, and refusal to comply with requests. This behavior is not merely an act of disobedience but a natural part of a child’s development. Toddlers use negativism to express independence, assert control, and explore personal boundaries. Understanding why toddlers exhibit negativism can help … Read more