Off-the-track Thoroughbreds (OTTBs) are former racehorses that have retired from the track and need new homes. While some go on to second careers in equestrian sports, many face uncertain futures. Rescuing and retraining OTTBs is essential to ensure these athletic and intelligent horses have a fulfilling life beyond racing.
This topic explores the importance of OTTB rescue, the retraining process, adoption tips, and how you can support Thoroughbred aftercare programs.
1. Why Do Off-the-Track Thoroughbreds Need Rescue?
Thoroughbreds are bred for speed and competition, but not all racehorses have long careers. Many retire before the age of 5 or 6, while their natural lifespan is 20-30 years.
Some reasons why OTTBs need rescue:
✔ Injuries – Minor or major injuries may end a horse’s racing career.
✔ Lack of Speed – Some Thoroughbreds simply don’t win races.
✔ Overbreeding – The racing industry produces more horses than it can support.
✔ Financial Issues – Owners may not be able to care for non-racing horses.
Without intervention, many retired racehorses are at risk of neglect, abandonment, or even slaughter. That’s why OTTB rescues play a crucial role in providing these horses with a safe transition into a new life.
2. The Process of Rescuing an OTTB
A. Finding Thoroughbreds in Need
✔ OTTBs are often found at racetracks, auctions, or kill pens.
✔ Rescue organizations work closely with owners, trainers, and racehorse retirement programs.
✔ Some OTTBs are surrendered by owners who can no longer care for them.
B. Veterinary Care and Rehabilitation
✔ Initial evaluation – Checking for injuries, lameness, or behavioral issues.
✔ Medical treatment – Addressing ulcers, hoof problems, or joint pain.
✔ Weight gain and nutrition – Many racehorses need a diet change to regain weight.
✔ Mental rehabilitation – Teaching them to relax and adjust to life outside the track.
C. Retraining for a New Career
Racehorses are trained for speed and competition, but they need to learn new skills for a second career.
✔ Desensitization – Getting used to different environments, sounds, and handling.
✔ Basic ground manners – Leading, standing still, and trusting humans.
✔ New riding disciplines – Dressage, jumping, trail riding, or pleasure riding.
✔ Matching with the right owner – Not every OTTB is suited for every rider.
3. Best Careers for Retired Racehorses
Not all OTTBs become show horses, but they are versatile and trainable. Some of the best careers for retired racehorses include:
✔ Dressage – Their natural athleticism makes them great for precision training.
✔ Show Jumping – Many OTTBs excel in jumping due to their agility and speed.
✔ Eventing – Their endurance and bravery make them perfect for cross-country.
✔ Hunter Classes – With proper training, they develop beautiful, flowing movements.
✔ Therapy Horses – Some OTTBs become therapy or companion animals.
✔ Trail Riding – With the right training, they can become calm, reliable trail horses.
4. How to Adopt an OTTB
If you’re considering adopting an off-the-track Thoroughbred, here are some essential steps:
A. Assess Your Experience Level
✔ OTTBs require experienced or intermediate riders who can handle their energy.
✔ Beginners should consider working with a trainer or adopting a fully retrained horse.
B. Find a Reputable Rescue Organization
✔ Look for Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance (TAA)-accredited rescues.
✔ Visit local rescues or adoption programs that focus on retraining.
C. Understand the Horse’s History
✔ Ask about the horse’s race record, injuries, temperament, and retraining progress.
✔ Work with a veterinarian and trainer to ensure the horse is a good fit.
D. Be Prepared for the Transition
✔ OTTBs may take time to adjust to new feeding routines, turnout, and riding disciplines.
✔ Provide proper hoof care, dental care, and chiropractic or massage therapy if needed.
E. Allow Time for Bonding and Training
✔ Be patient some OTTBs adjust quickly, while others need months of retraining.
✔ Positive reinforcement and consistency help build trust.
5. The Cost of Rescuing and Owning an OTTB
Adopting an OTTB is affordable compared to buying a trained horse, but ongoing care costs should be considered.
✔ Adoption fees: Typically range from $500 to $3,000, depending on retraining.
✔ Boarding: $300-$800 per month, depending on location and facility.
✔ Feed and supplements: $150-$400 per month, especially for weight gain.
✔ Vet care and farrier: Annual costs can reach $1,000-$3,000.
✔ Training and lessons: Optional but recommended, ranging from $50-$100 per session.
While OTTBs can be rewarding companions, they require financial and time commitments.
6. How to Support OTTB Rescue Efforts
Even if you can’t adopt an OTTB, you can still support rescue efforts in many ways.
✔ Donate – Many organizations rely on donations for vet care, feed, and training.
✔ Volunteer – Help with grooming, barn work, or fundraising events.
✔ Sponsor a horse – Some rescues allow monthly sponsorships.
✔ Spread awareness – Share information about OTTBs and responsible racehorse retirement.
7. Success Stories: OTTBs Who Found New Purpose
A. From Racehorse to Show Champion
Many former racehorses have excelled in competitive disciplines. For example, Courageous Comet, a former racer, became a top eventing horse in the United States.
B. OTTBs in Therapy Programs
Some OTTBs find second careers as equine-assisted therapy horses, helping veterans, children, and individuals with disabilities.
C. Happy Trail Horses
Not all OTTBs need high-energy careers many enjoy relaxing lives as trail horses or pleasure riding companions.
Rescuing and retraining off-the-track Thoroughbreds gives these hardworking and intelligent horses a second chance at a fulfilling life. Whether they become show jumpers, therapy horses, or beloved companions, OTTBs have incredible potential beyond the racetrack.
By adopting, donating, or spreading awareness, anyone can help provide a brighter future for these magnificent animals.