The concept of ‘perfectible’ in the Bible is deeply connected to the idea of spiritual growth, sanctification, and striving for perfection in God. The term itself implies that something or someone has the ability to become more perfect over time.
In biblical teachings, human beings are not born perfect but are called to grow in faith and righteousness. The process of becoming perfect, or perfectibility, is a key theme in both the Old and New Testaments, pointing to God’s desire for His people to continually improve and align with His will.
Understanding the Meaning of ‘Perfectible’
1. Definition of Perfectible
The word ‘perfectible’ refers to something that can be perfected or improved. In a biblical sense, this means that believers are in a continuous process of becoming more like Christ. While absolute perfection belongs only to God, humans are called to spiritual maturity and holiness.
2. Biblical Perspective on Perfection
The Bible often uses the word ‘perfect’ to refer to completeness, maturity, and spiritual growth, rather than being flawless in every way. The idea of perfectibility suggests that believers are on a journey of transformation, moving toward God’s ideal for their lives.
Biblical Passages Related to Perfectibility
1. Old Testament Verses
The concept of striving toward perfection is found throughout the Old Testament, particularly in God’s commands for holiness:
- Leviticus 19:2 – ‘Be holy, because I, the Lord your God, am holy.’
- Deuteronomy 18:13 – ‘You must be blameless before the Lord your God.’
These verses highlight that God calls His people to a high moral standard. Although human beings are imperfect, they are expected to seek holiness through obedience to God’s laws.
2. New Testament Teachings
Jesus and the apostles emphasized the process of becoming spiritually perfect. Some key passages include:
- Matthew 5:48 – ‘Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.’
- Philippians 3:12 – ‘Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already arrived at my goal, but I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me.’
- Hebrews 6:1 – ‘Therefore let us move beyond the elementary teachings about Christ and be taken forward to maturity.’
These scriptures show that perfection is a goal to strive toward, not something instantly achieved.
How Can Humans Be ‘Perfectible’ in the Biblical Sense?
1. Through Faith in Jesus Christ
The Bible teaches that true spiritual perfection is only possible through Christ. Jesus’ sacrifice provides a path for believers to be transformed:
- Hebrews 10:14 – ‘For by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy.’
This verse highlights the dual nature of perfection: believers are declared perfect through Christ’s sacrifice, but they are also in the process of being made holy.
2. By the Power of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in guiding believers toward perfection:
- Galatians 5:16 – ‘Walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.’
- 2 Corinthians 3:18 – ‘And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate the Lord’s glory, are being transformed into his image with ever-increasing glory.’
Through the work of the Holy Spirit, Christians grow in faith, wisdom, and righteousness, becoming more like Christ.
3. Through Obedience and Good Works
Faith alone is not enough; believers must actively pursue righteousness. James reminds us:
- James 2:22 – ‘You see that his faith and his actions were working together, and his faith was made complete by what he did.’
Perfectibility requires a commitment to living according to God’s commands.
The Difference Between Human and Divine Perfection
1. God’s Absolute Perfection
God alone is completely perfect in all ways:
- Psalm 18:30 – ‘As for God, his way is perfect.’
- James 1:17 – ‘Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights.’
Unlike humans, God’s perfection is unchanging and eternal.
2. Human Growth Toward Perfection
Human beings, on the other hand, are called to progress toward spiritual maturity. While absolute perfection is not possible in this life, believers should always strive for it.
- Colossians 1:28 – ‘He is the one we proclaim, admonishing and teaching everyone with all wisdom, so that we may present everyone fully mature in Christ.’
Common Misconceptions About Biblical Perfection
1. Perfection Does Not Mean Sinlessness
Some people think that being ‘perfect’ in the Bible means never making mistakes or sinning. However, the Bible acknowledges that all people sin:
- Romans 3:23 – ‘For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.’
Instead, biblical perfection is about spiritual maturity and a heart fully devoted to God.
2. Perfection Is a Process, Not a One-Time Event
Some believe that spiritual perfection happens instantly after salvation. However, the Bible teaches that becoming perfect is a lifelong journey:
- Philippians 1:6 – ‘He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.’
This verse reassures believers that God is continuously working in them.
How to Apply the Concept of Perfectibility in Daily Life
1. Strive for Spiritual Growth
Spiritual growth requires daily commitment to prayer, studying the Bible, and following God’s commandments.
- 2 Peter 3:18 – ‘Grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.’
2. Seek God’s Guidance
Ask for God’s help in overcoming weaknesses and developing a stronger faith.
- James 1:5 – ‘If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.’
3. Live a Christlike Life
Follow Jesus’ example of love, humility, and service:
- Ephesians 5:1-2 – ‘Follow God’s example, therefore, as dearly loved children and walk in the way of love.’
4. Trust in God’s Plan
Even when struggling, believers should remember that God is shaping them for His purpose.
- Romans 8:28 – ‘And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him.’
The concept of perfectibility in the Bible teaches that believers are called to spiritual growth and transformation. While absolute perfection is only found in God, humans are meant to become more like Christ each day.
Through faith, obedience, and the power of the Holy Spirit, Christians can progress toward spiritual maturity and holiness. The journey of becoming perfect is not about being flawless but about seeking God wholeheartedly and allowing Him to shape our lives.