If you’re planning an overnight train journey, you might have come across the term couchette. A couchette is a type of sleeper accommodation found on many long-distance trains in Europe and beyond. It provides a comfortable, budget-friendly option for travelers who want to rest while reaching their destination.
This topic will explain where you can find a couchette, how it works, and what to expect when traveling on one. Whether you’re planning a rail adventure or just curious about sleeper train options, this guide will help you understand everything about couchettes.
What is a Couchette?
A couchette is a simple sleeping berth available on overnight trains. Unlike private sleeping compartments, couchettes are more affordable and offer shared space with four to six bunks in each compartment.
Couchette vs. Sleeping Car
- Couchette: A budget-friendly option with basic bunks.
- Sleeping Car: A more luxurious option with private cabins, beds, and extra services.
Couchettes provide pillows, blankets, and sometimes sheets, making them a convenient choice for overnight train travel.
Where Can You Find a Couchette?
1. European Overnight Trains
Couchettes are most commonly found on European sleeper trains, which connect major cities across the continent. If you’re traveling between countries, taking an overnight train with a couchette can save both time and money.
Popular European Trains with Couchettes
- àBB Nightjet (Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, and more)
- Intercités de Nuit (France)
- EuroNight (Various routes in Central and Eastern Europe)
- Trenhotel (Spain and Portugal)
2. Night Trains in Asia
Some Asian countries also offer couchettes on their sleeper trains, particularly for long-distance travel.
Examples of Asian Trains with Couchettes
- China Railway Sleeper Trains (Soft and Hard Sleeper options)
- Vietnam Reunification Express (Connecting Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City)
- India Rajdhani Express (Air-conditioned sleeper cars)
3. Overnight Trains in Russia and the CIS Countries
Russia’s famous Trans-Siberian Railway and other long-distance trains in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) have couchette-style accommodations. These are known as Platzkart (open sleeper) or Kupe (compartment sleeper).
4. Sleeper Trains in North Africa
Some North African countries, such as Egypt and Morocco, offer couchettes on overnight train routes.
Examples:
- Egyptian National Railways (Cairo to Luxor and Aswan)
- ONCF Trains in Morocco (Marrakech to Tangier)
5. Limited Options in North America
While couchettes are not common in the U.S. or Canada, Amtrak and VIA Rail do offer sleeper accommodations. However, these are typically in the form of private roomettes rather than couchettes.
How to Book a Couchette?
1. Through Train Operators
The best way to book a couchette is directly through the website of the train operator. Popular operators include:
- àBB Nightjet (Austria and neighboring countries)
- SNCF Intercités de Nuit (France)
- Deutsche Bahn (DB) (Germany)
- Russian Railways (RZD)
2. Online Travel Agencies
You can also book couchettes through third-party websites such as:
- Rail Europe
- The Man in Seat 61 (A guide to train travel)
- Eurail and Interrail Passes (For multiple train journeys)
3. Train Stations
Some international and domestic train stations allow you to book couchettes in person. However, for popular routes, booking in advance is recommended.
What to Expect in a Couchette?
1. Sleeping Arrangements
Most couchettes have four or six bunks per compartment. The lower bunks are easier to access, while the upper ones provide more privacy. Some couchettes have gender-specific compartments for added comfort.
2. Facilities Available
While couchettes are simple, they offer the basics for a comfortable journey:
- Pillows, blankets, and a small mattress
- Overhead storage for luggage
- A small table or fold-out tray
- Shared bathrooms at the end of the carriage
3. Security and Privacy
Since couchettes are shared, it’s important to take precautions:
- Lock your luggage
- Keep valuables in a secure bag
- Use earplugs and a sleep mask for a better rest
Pros and Cons of Traveling in a Couchette
Pros
â Affordable compared to private sleepers
â Comfortable for overnight travel
â Great for budget travelers and groups
â Saves money on hotel stays
Cons
â Less privacy than a sleeping car
â Shared space with other travelers
â Can be noisy with snorers or night owls
Tips for a Comfortable Couchette Experience
- Book in Advance – Popular routes sell out quickly.
- Choose a Lower Bunk – Easier to access and more stable.
- Bring a Travel Pillow & Blanket – Some trains provide bedding, but extra comfort helps.
- Pack Light – Storage space is limited.
- Wear Comfortable Clothes – Easy to sleep in and suitable for a shared space.
A couchette is an excellent option for overnight train travel, offering an affordable and comfortable way to journey across Europe, Asia, and beyond. Whether you’re traveling on the Nightjet in Austria, the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia, or sleeper trains in Vietnam, couchettes provide a unique and memorable experience.
By planning ahead, booking early, and packing wisely, you can make the most of your couchette journey and enjoy the adventure of train travel.