Covetousness is a concept frequently mentioned in the Bible, often warning against its dangers. It is more than just wanting something—it refers to an excessive and sinful desire for things that belong to others.
Throughout Scripture, covetousness is linked to greed, idolatry, and dissatisfaction, all of which can lead people away from God. Understanding its meaning and implications is crucial for believers who want to live a life of contentment and faithfulness.
This topic explores the biblical definition of covetousness, examples in Scripture, its consequences, and how to overcome it.
1. The Meaning of Covetousness in the Bible
The word “covetousness” comes from the Hebrew and Greek words that mean “to desire wrongly, to crave, or to greedily long for.” It is often associated with selfishness, materialism, and discontentment.
Biblical Definition
Covetousness is more than just wanting something—it is an intense, selfish desire for something that is not rightfully ours. It is often directed toward:
- Wealth and possessions (Luke 12:15)
- Power and status (James 4:1-2)
- Another person’s spouse or relationships (Exodus 20:17)
The Bible makes it clear that covetousness is a sin that can destroy relationships and lead people away from God.
Key Bible Verses About Covetousness
- Exodus 20:17 – “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”
- Colossians 3:5 – “Put to death, therefore, whatever belongs to your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry.”
- Luke 12:15 – “Then he said to them, ‘Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.’
These verses highlight how covetousness can become a form of idolatry, where people prioritize their desires over their faith in God.
2. Examples of Covetousness in the Bible
1. Achan’s Sin (Joshua 7:20-21)
After the battle of Jericho, Achan coveted and took forbidden treasures, leading to Israel’s defeat. His greed resulted in severe consequences, including his death.
2. King David and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:2-4)
David coveted Bathsheba, another man’s wife, and acted on his desires, leading to adultery, deception, and murder. His actions brought great turmoil to his household.
3. Judas Iscariot (Matthew 26:14-16)
Judas coveted money and betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. His greed led him to betray the Son of God, ultimately ending in his regret and tragic death.
These examples show how covetousness can lead to sin, destruction, and spiritual downfall.
3. The Consequences of Covetousness
The Bible warns that covetousness has serious consequences, both spiritually and practically.
1. It Leads to Discontentment
People who are covetous never feel satisfied. They are always longing for more, leading to frustration and restlessness (Hebrews 13:5).
2. It Causes Sin and Destruction
Covetousness can lead to stealing, lying, adultery, and even murder. Many biblical figures fell into sin because they allowed their selfish desires to control them.
3. It Replaces God with Materialism
Jesus warned that a person cannot serve both God and money (Matthew 6:24). When people become obsessed with possessions or status, they drift away from their faith.
4. It Damages Relationships
Coveting what others have can lead to jealousy, competition, and broken relationships. It creates resentment and division among people.
4. How to Overcome Covetousness
1. Practice Contentment
The Apostle Paul wrote:
“I have learned to be content whatever the circumstances.” – Philippians 4:11
Contentment is the antidote to covetousness. Instead of focusing on what we don’t have, we should be grateful for what God has given us.
2. Trust in God’s Provision
Jesus taught that God provides for our needs and that worrying about material things is unnecessary (Matthew 6:25-33). Trusting God removes the anxiety that fuels covetousness.
3. Store Up Treasures in Heaven
Instead of obsessing over earthly wealth, Jesus encourages believers to focus on eternal rewards (Matthew 6:19-21). Spiritual riches are far more valuable than material possessions.
4. Be Generous
Generosity is a powerful way to combat greed and selfishness. Giving to others shifts our focus from taking to blessing. Proverbs 11:25 says:
“A generous person will prosper; whoever refreshes others will be refreshed.”
5. Pray for a Pure Heart
The Bible encourages believers to ask God for a heart free from greed. Psalm 51:10 says:
“Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me.”
Through prayer, we can ask God to help us overcome covetous desires and live a life that honors Him.
5. Why Covetousness is a Spiritual Danger
Covetousness is dangerous because it shifts our focus from God to worldly desires. It blinds people to the blessings they already have and leads them into greater sin.
Jesus warned that life is not about possessions but about a relationship with God. When people make material things their priority, they miss out on true joy and peace.
Paul reminds believers in 1 Timothy 6:6-10 that “godliness with contentment is great gain.” He warns that the love of money is the root of all evil, leading many away from the faith.
Covetousness is more than just wanting something—it is a sinful desire that can control hearts and minds. The Bible strongly warns against it, showing its destructive power and offering wisdom on how to overcome it.
By practicing contentment, trusting in God’s provision, and being generous, believers can break free from the trap of covetousness and live a life of gratitude and peace.
Instead of longing for what others have, we should focus on the blessings God has already given us and seek His kingdom above all else.